3.434 \(\int \frac{x^4}{(a+b x^3)^{3/2}} \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=487 \[ \frac{8 \sqrt{2} \sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right ) \sqrt{\frac{a^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} x+b^{2/3} x^2}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} \text{EllipticF}\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac{\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x}{\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x}\right ),-7-4 \sqrt{3}\right )}{3 \sqrt [4]{3} b^{5/3} \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} \sqrt{a+b x^3}}-\frac{4 \sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}} \sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right ) \sqrt{\frac{a^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} x+b^{2/3} x^2}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} E\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [3]{b} x+\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}}{\sqrt [3]{b} x+\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}}\right )|-7-4 \sqrt{3}\right )}{3^{3/4} b^{5/3} \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} \sqrt{a+b x^3}}+\frac{8 \sqrt{a+b x^3}}{3 b^{5/3} \left (\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}-\frac{2 x^2}{3 b \sqrt{a+b x^3}} \]

[Out]

(-2*x^2)/(3*b*Sqrt[a + b*x^3]) + (8*Sqrt[a + b*x^3])/(3*b^(5/3)*((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)) - (4*Sqrt
[2 - Sqrt[3]]*a^(1/3)*(a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)*Sqrt[(a^(2/3) - a^(1/3)*b^(1/3)*x + b^(2/3)*x^2)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^
(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)^2]*EllipticE[ArcSin[((1 - Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)
], -7 - 4*Sqrt[3]])/(3^(3/4)*b^(5/3)*Sqrt[(a^(1/3)*(a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x))/((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)^
2]*Sqrt[a + b*x^3]) + (8*Sqrt[2]*a^(1/3)*(a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)*Sqrt[(a^(2/3) - a^(1/3)*b^(1/3)*x + b^(2/3)*x^2
)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)^2]*EllipticF[ArcSin[((1 - Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*a
^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)], -7 - 4*Sqrt[3]])/(3*3^(1/4)*b^(5/3)*Sqrt[(a^(1/3)*(a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x))/((1 + Sqrt[3])*
a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)^2]*Sqrt[a + b*x^3])

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Rubi [A]  time = 0.14887, antiderivative size = 487, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 4, number of rules used = 4, integrand size = 15, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.267, Rules used = {288, 303, 218, 1877} \[ \frac{8 \sqrt{2} \sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right ) \sqrt{\frac{a^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} x+b^{2/3} x^2}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [3]{b} x+\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}}{\sqrt [3]{b} x+\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}}\right )|-7-4 \sqrt{3}\right )}{3 \sqrt [4]{3} b^{5/3} \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} \sqrt{a+b x^3}}-\frac{4 \sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}} \sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right ) \sqrt{\frac{a^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} x+b^{2/3} x^2}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} E\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [3]{b} x+\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}}{\sqrt [3]{b} x+\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}}\right )|-7-4 \sqrt{3}\right )}{3^{3/4} b^{5/3} \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} \sqrt{a+b x^3}}+\frac{8 \sqrt{a+b x^3}}{3 b^{5/3} \left (\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}-\frac{2 x^2}{3 b \sqrt{a+b x^3}} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[x^4/(a + b*x^3)^(3/2),x]

[Out]

(-2*x^2)/(3*b*Sqrt[a + b*x^3]) + (8*Sqrt[a + b*x^3])/(3*b^(5/3)*((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)) - (4*Sqrt
[2 - Sqrt[3]]*a^(1/3)*(a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)*Sqrt[(a^(2/3) - a^(1/3)*b^(1/3)*x + b^(2/3)*x^2)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^
(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)^2]*EllipticE[ArcSin[((1 - Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)
], -7 - 4*Sqrt[3]])/(3^(3/4)*b^(5/3)*Sqrt[(a^(1/3)*(a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x))/((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)^
2]*Sqrt[a + b*x^3]) + (8*Sqrt[2]*a^(1/3)*(a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)*Sqrt[(a^(2/3) - a^(1/3)*b^(1/3)*x + b^(2/3)*x^2
)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)^2]*EllipticF[ArcSin[((1 - Sqrt[3])*a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*a
^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)], -7 - 4*Sqrt[3]])/(3*3^(1/4)*b^(5/3)*Sqrt[(a^(1/3)*(a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x))/((1 + Sqrt[3])*
a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)*x)^2]*Sqrt[a + b*x^3])

Rule 288

Int[((c_.)*(x_))^(m_.)*((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(p_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(c^(n - 1)*(c*x)^(m - n + 1)*(a + b*x^
n)^(p + 1))/(b*n*(p + 1)), x] - Dist[(c^n*(m - n + 1))/(b*n*(p + 1)), Int[(c*x)^(m - n)*(a + b*x^n)^(p + 1), x
], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c}, x] && IGtQ[n, 0] && LtQ[p, -1] && GtQ[m + 1, n] &&  !ILtQ[(m + n*(p + 1) + 1)/n, 0]
&& IntBinomialQ[a, b, c, n, m, p, x]

Rule 303

Int[(x_)/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^3], x_Symbol] :> With[{r = Numer[Rt[b/a, 3]], s = Denom[Rt[b/a, 3]]}, Dist[(Sq
rt[2]*s)/(Sqrt[2 + Sqrt[3]]*r), Int[1/Sqrt[a + b*x^3], x], x] + Dist[1/r, Int[((1 - Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)/Sqrt[a +
b*x^3], x], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && PosQ[a]

Rule 218

Int[1/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^3], x_Symbol] :> With[{r = Numer[Rt[b/a, 3]], s = Denom[Rt[b/a, 3]]}, Simp[(2*Sqr
t[2 + Sqrt[3]]*(s + r*x)*Sqrt[(s^2 - r*s*x + r^2*x^2)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)^2]*EllipticF[ArcSin[((1 - Sqrt[3
])*s + r*x)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)], -7 - 4*Sqrt[3]])/(3^(1/4)*r*Sqrt[a + b*x^3]*Sqrt[(s*(s + r*x))/((1 + Sqr
t[3])*s + r*x)^2]), x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && PosQ[a]

Rule 1877

Int[((c_) + (d_.)*(x_))/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^3], x_Symbol] :> With[{r = Numer[Simplify[((1 - Sqrt[3])*d)/c]]
, s = Denom[Simplify[((1 - Sqrt[3])*d)/c]]}, Simp[(2*d*s^3*Sqrt[a + b*x^3])/(a*r^2*((1 + Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)), x
] - Simp[(3^(1/4)*Sqrt[2 - Sqrt[3]]*d*s*(s + r*x)*Sqrt[(s^2 - r*s*x + r^2*x^2)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)^2]*Elli
pticE[ArcSin[((1 - Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)], -7 - 4*Sqrt[3]])/(r^2*Sqrt[a + b*x^3]*Sqrt[(s*(
s + r*x))/((1 + Sqrt[3])*s + r*x)^2]), x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] && PosQ[a] && EqQ[b*c^3 - 2*(5 - 3*Sqrt[3
])*a*d^3, 0]

Rubi steps

\begin{align*} \int \frac{x^4}{\left (a+b x^3\right )^{3/2}} \, dx &=-\frac{2 x^2}{3 b \sqrt{a+b x^3}}+\frac{4 \int \frac{x}{\sqrt{a+b x^3}} \, dx}{3 b}\\ &=-\frac{2 x^2}{3 b \sqrt{a+b x^3}}+\frac{4 \int \frac{\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x}{\sqrt{a+b x^3}} \, dx}{3 b^{4/3}}+\frac{\left (4 \sqrt{2 \left (2-\sqrt{3}\right )} \sqrt [3]{a}\right ) \int \frac{1}{\sqrt{a+b x^3}} \, dx}{3 b^{4/3}}\\ &=-\frac{2 x^2}{3 b \sqrt{a+b x^3}}+\frac{8 \sqrt{a+b x^3}}{3 b^{5/3} \left (\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}-\frac{4 \sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}} \sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right ) \sqrt{\frac{a^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} x+b^{2/3} x^2}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} E\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac{\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x}{\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x}\right )|-7-4 \sqrt{3}\right )}{3^{3/4} b^{5/3} \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} \sqrt{a+b x^3}}+\frac{8 \sqrt{2} \sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right ) \sqrt{\frac{a^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} x+b^{2/3} x^2}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac{\left (1-\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x}{\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x}\right )|-7-4 \sqrt{3}\right )}{3 \sqrt [4]{3} b^{5/3} \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt{3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} \sqrt{a+b x^3}}\\ \end{align*}

Mathematica [C]  time = 0.018426, size = 55, normalized size = 0.11 \[ -\frac{2 x^2 \left (\sqrt{\frac{b x^3}{a}+1} \, _2F_1\left (\frac{2}{3},\frac{3}{2};\frac{5}{3};-\frac{b x^3}{a}\right )-1\right )}{b \sqrt{a+b x^3}} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[x^4/(a + b*x^3)^(3/2),x]

[Out]

(-2*x^2*(-1 + Sqrt[1 + (b*x^3)/a]*Hypergeometric2F1[2/3, 3/2, 5/3, -((b*x^3)/a)]))/(b*Sqrt[a + b*x^3])

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Maple [A]  time = 0.014, size = 457, normalized size = 0.9 \begin{align*} -{\frac{2\,{x}^{2}}{3\,b}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{ \left ({x}^{3}+{\frac{a}{b}} \right ) b}}}}-{\frac{{\frac{8\,i}{9}}\sqrt{3}}{{b}^{2}}\sqrt [3]{-{b}^{2}a}\sqrt{{i\sqrt{3}b \left ( x+{\frac{1}{2\,b}\sqrt [3]{-{b}^{2}a}}-{\frac{{\frac{i}{2}}\sqrt{3}}{b}\sqrt [3]{-{b}^{2}a}} \right ){\frac{1}{\sqrt [3]{-{b}^{2}a}}}}}\sqrt{{ \left ( x-{\frac{1}{b}\sqrt [3]{-{b}^{2}a}} \right ) \left ( -{\frac{3}{2\,b}\sqrt [3]{-{b}^{2}a}}+{\frac{{\frac{i}{2}}\sqrt{3}}{b}\sqrt [3]{-{b}^{2}a}} \right ) ^{-1}}}\sqrt{{-i\sqrt{3}b \left ( x+{\frac{1}{2\,b}\sqrt [3]{-{b}^{2}a}}+{\frac{{\frac{i}{2}}\sqrt{3}}{b}\sqrt [3]{-{b}^{2}a}} \right ){\frac{1}{\sqrt [3]{-{b}^{2}a}}}}} \left ( \left ( -{\frac{3}{2\,b}\sqrt [3]{-{b}^{2}a}}+{\frac{{\frac{i}{2}}\sqrt{3}}{b}\sqrt [3]{-{b}^{2}a}} \right ){\it EllipticE} \left ({\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\sqrt{{i\sqrt{3}b \left ( x+{\frac{1}{2\,b}\sqrt [3]{-{b}^{2}a}}-{\frac{{\frac{i}{2}}\sqrt{3}}{b}\sqrt [3]{-{b}^{2}a}} \right ){\frac{1}{\sqrt [3]{-{b}^{2}a}}}}}},\sqrt{{\frac{i\sqrt{3}}{b}\sqrt [3]{-{b}^{2}a} \left ( -{\frac{3}{2\,b}\sqrt [3]{-{b}^{2}a}}+{\frac{{\frac{i}{2}}\sqrt{3}}{b}\sqrt [3]{-{b}^{2}a}} \right ) ^{-1}}} \right ) +{\frac{1}{b}\sqrt [3]{-{b}^{2}a}{\it EllipticF} \left ({\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\sqrt{{i\sqrt{3}b \left ( x+{\frac{1}{2\,b}\sqrt [3]{-{b}^{2}a}}-{\frac{{\frac{i}{2}}\sqrt{3}}{b}\sqrt [3]{-{b}^{2}a}} \right ){\frac{1}{\sqrt [3]{-{b}^{2}a}}}}}},\sqrt{{\frac{i\sqrt{3}}{b}\sqrt [3]{-{b}^{2}a} \left ( -{\frac{3}{2\,b}\sqrt [3]{-{b}^{2}a}}+{\frac{{\frac{i}{2}}\sqrt{3}}{b}\sqrt [3]{-{b}^{2}a}} \right ) ^{-1}}} \right ) } \right ){\frac{1}{\sqrt{b{x}^{3}+a}}}} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(x^4/(b*x^3+a)^(3/2),x)

[Out]

-2/3/b*x^2/((x^3+1/b*a)*b)^(1/2)-8/9*I/b^2*3^(1/2)*(-b^2*a)^(1/3)*(I*(x+1/2/b*(-b^2*a)^(1/3)-1/2*I*3^(1/2)/b*(
-b^2*a)^(1/3))*3^(1/2)*b/(-b^2*a)^(1/3))^(1/2)*((x-1/b*(-b^2*a)^(1/3))/(-3/2/b*(-b^2*a)^(1/3)+1/2*I*3^(1/2)/b*
(-b^2*a)^(1/3)))^(1/2)*(-I*(x+1/2/b*(-b^2*a)^(1/3)+1/2*I*3^(1/2)/b*(-b^2*a)^(1/3))*3^(1/2)*b/(-b^2*a)^(1/3))^(
1/2)/(b*x^3+a)^(1/2)*((-3/2/b*(-b^2*a)^(1/3)+1/2*I*3^(1/2)/b*(-b^2*a)^(1/3))*EllipticE(1/3*3^(1/2)*(I*(x+1/2/b
*(-b^2*a)^(1/3)-1/2*I*3^(1/2)/b*(-b^2*a)^(1/3))*3^(1/2)*b/(-b^2*a)^(1/3))^(1/2),(I*3^(1/2)/b*(-b^2*a)^(1/3)/(-
3/2/b*(-b^2*a)^(1/3)+1/2*I*3^(1/2)/b*(-b^2*a)^(1/3)))^(1/2))+1/b*(-b^2*a)^(1/3)*EllipticF(1/3*3^(1/2)*(I*(x+1/
2/b*(-b^2*a)^(1/3)-1/2*I*3^(1/2)/b*(-b^2*a)^(1/3))*3^(1/2)*b/(-b^2*a)^(1/3))^(1/2),(I*3^(1/2)/b*(-b^2*a)^(1/3)
/(-3/2/b*(-b^2*a)^(1/3)+1/2*I*3^(1/2)/b*(-b^2*a)^(1/3)))^(1/2)))

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Maxima [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \frac{x^{4}}{{\left (b x^{3} + a\right )}^{\frac{3}{2}}}\,{d x} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x^4/(b*x^3+a)^(3/2),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

integrate(x^4/(b*x^3 + a)^(3/2), x)

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Fricas [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*}{\rm integral}\left (\frac{\sqrt{b x^{3} + a} x^{4}}{b^{2} x^{6} + 2 \, a b x^{3} + a^{2}}, x\right ) \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x^4/(b*x^3+a)^(3/2),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

integral(sqrt(b*x^3 + a)*x^4/(b^2*x^6 + 2*a*b*x^3 + a^2), x)

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Sympy [A]  time = 0.989794, size = 37, normalized size = 0.08 \begin{align*} \frac{x^{5} \Gamma \left (\frac{5}{3}\right ){{}_{2}F_{1}\left (\begin{matrix} \frac{3}{2}, \frac{5}{3} \\ \frac{8}{3} \end{matrix}\middle |{\frac{b x^{3} e^{i \pi }}{a}} \right )}}{3 a^{\frac{3}{2}} \Gamma \left (\frac{8}{3}\right )} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x**4/(b*x**3+a)**(3/2),x)

[Out]

x**5*gamma(5/3)*hyper((3/2, 5/3), (8/3,), b*x**3*exp_polar(I*pi)/a)/(3*a**(3/2)*gamma(8/3))

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Giac [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \frac{x^{4}}{{\left (b x^{3} + a\right )}^{\frac{3}{2}}}\,{d x} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x^4/(b*x^3+a)^(3/2),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

integrate(x^4/(b*x^3 + a)^(3/2), x)